List
of Troubleshooting Charts
List
of Tables
Acknowledgments/Preface
to the Second Edition
Introduction
Chapter
1. Establishing a Balanced Battery-Powered Electrical System
Introduction
The
Peculiarities of Boats
Batteries
How
They Work; Electrolyte Variations; Modes of Failure; Automotive (Cranking)
Versus Deep-Cycle Batteries; Wet-Cells Versus Gel-Cells; Nicads--The
Ultimate Battery
Getting
Down to Specifics
Determining
Power Requirements; Providing the Necessary Capacity; Providing Adequate
Charging Capabilities; Establishing Correct Voltage Regulation
Putting
the Pieces Together
Is
It Better to Have One or Two Battery Banks for House Use?; Charging
More Than One Battery Bank from a Common Alternator; Monitoring and
Control
Summary:
A Balanced System
Postscript
Chapter
2. Maintaining and Troubleshooting a Battery-Powered Electrical System
Batteries
Safety;
Routine Maintenance; Testing a Battery; Problem Batteries
Alternators
How
They Work; Installation and Maintenance; Charging Problems; Repairing
Alternators
Voltage
Regulators
How
They Work; Different Regulators: Internal, External, P and N; Voltage
Regulator Bypass Devices; Troubleshooting Voltage Regulators; Emergency
Voltage Regulation
Diodes
Identification
and Rating; Heat Sinks; Testing Battery Isolation Diodes
Chapter
3. Understanding and Troubleshooting Electrical Circuits; Proper Installation
Practices
Basic
Concepts and Measurements
The
Water Analogy; Making Measurements; The Multimeter: An Essential Tool
DC
Circuits
Ground
Versus Insulated Return; Troubleshooting with a Voltmeter; Troubleshooting
with an Ohmmeter; Ground Faults ("Earth" Leaks); Don't Leave Port
Without a Multimeter
AC
Circuits
The
Importance of Grounding; Safety Versus Corrosion; Typical AC Circuits
Afloat; Testing AC Circuits
Proper
Electrical Installation
Cables;
Connections and Terminals; Installing Cables; Distribution Panels
Chapter
4. Corrosion, Bonding, Lightning Protection, and Grounding
Corrosion
Galvanic
Corrosion; Stray-Current Corrosion
Bonding
and Cathodic Protection
Cathodic
Protection; Unbond and Isolate
Lightning
Protection
The
Importance of Grounding; The Path to Ground; Protecting Electrical Circuits
and Electronics; Lightning Protection
The
Common Ground Point
Chapter
5. Battery Chargers, Inverters, Wind and Water Generators, and Solar
Panels
Battery
Chargers
How
They Work; Ferro-Resonant as a Yardstick; Performance Implies Regulation;
Troubleshooting
Inverters
How
They Work; Batteries: The Limiting Factor; Matching the Demand to the
System; Inverter Installation; Troubleshooting
Wind
and Water Generators
How
They Work; Pros and Cons; Installation and Maintenance; Troubleshooting
and Repair
Solar
Panels
Basic
Terminology; Key Factors in System Design; Installation; Troubleshooting
Chapter
6. AC Generators and Electric Motors (DC and AC)
AC
Generators
Generators:
How They Work; General Maintenance; Troubleshooting Operating Problems;
No Output: Armature Type; No Output: Alternator Type with Brushes; No
Output: Brushless Alternator Type; Disassembly and Bearing Replacement;
Variable-Speed Technology (VST)
Electric
Motors
How
They Work; Speed Regulation; Troubleshooting; Starter Motors
Chapter
7. Marine Electronics
Troubleshooting
Electronic Equipment
Preliminary
Troubleshooting
Antennas
and Grounds
Siting
an Antenna; Antenna Installation; Grounds
Radio
Interference
Sources
of Interference; Tracking Down Interference; Preventing (Suppressing)
Interference
Saving
Soaked Equipment
Chapter
8. Diesel Engines
Operation
and Maintenance
How
They Work; Preventive Maintenance
Troubleshooting
Part 1: Failure to Start
Failure
to Crank; Engine Cranks But Won't Fire
Troubleshooting
Part 2: Operating Problems
Overheating;
Smoke; Loss of Performance; Water in the Crankcase; Low Oil Pressure;
Inadequate Turbocharger Performance; Problems with Engine Instrumentation
Winter
Layup
Recommissioning
Chapter
9. From Transmission to Propeller
Transmissions
and Shaft Brakes
Transmissions:
How They Work; Maintenance; Troubleshooting; Shaft Brakes
Connecting
a Transmission to a Propeller Shaft
Couplings;
Engine Alignment; Constant-Velocity Joints
Shaft
Seals
Stuffing
Boxes (Packing Glands); Mechanical Seals; Lip-Type Seals; A Dripless
Future?
Bearings
and Propellers
Cutless
Bearings and Struts; Propellers
Chapter
10. Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
CFCs
and the Ozone Hole
Marine
Refrigeration
Balancing
Refrigeration Needs with Boat Use
Iceboxes:
The Key to Sizing; Refrigeration Choices
Operation,
Troubleshooting, and Repair
How
Refrigeration Works; Routine Maintenance
Charging
and Topping-Up Procedures
Handling
Refrigerant; Gauge Sets
Chapter
11. Plumbing, Toilets, Through-Hull Fittings
Plumbing
Copper
Pipe or Tubing; Metal Pipe; Plastic Pipe; Hoses
Marine
Toilets (Heads)
Discharge
Regulations; Heading Off Toilet Problems; Troubleshooting and Repair
Through-Hulls
and Seacocks
Types
of Seacock; Installation
Chapter
12. Pumps and Pump Switches
Pumps
How
They Work; Pros and Cons; Maintenance, Troubleshooting, and Repair
Pump
Switches
Pressure
Switches; Level Switches
Chapter
13. Steering Systems, Autopilots, and Wind Vanes
Steering
Systems
Types
of Steering; Maintenance and Troubleshooting
Autopilots
How
They Work; Problems with Autopilots
Wind
Vane Self-Steering
How
It Works; Maintenance and Troubleshooting
Chapter
14. Stoves, Cabin Heaters, Water Heaters, and Lanterns
Basic
Safety
Gas
Liquefied
Petroleum Gas and Compressed Natural Gas; Installation; Troubleshooting
Gas Appliances
Alcohol,
Kerosene, and Diesel Appliances
Fuel
Quality; Troubleshooting; Overhaul; Diesel Drip-Pot Stoves
Electric
Water Heaters and Stoves
Water
Heater Problems
Chapter
15. Spars and Standing Rigging
Spars
Wooden
Spars and Spreaders; Aluminum Spars and Spreaders; Downwind, Whisker,
and Spinnaker Poles
Standing
Rigging
Wire
Rope; Fitting End Connections (Terminals) to Wire Rope; Rod Rigging;
Fitting Rigging to a Boat; Inspection and Maintenance; Tuning a Rig
Chapter
16. Running Rigging, Deck Hardware, and Roller Reefing
Blocks
Terminology
and Loading Factors; Maintenance
Winches
How
They Work; Servicing and Overhaul; Powered Winches
Anchor
Windlasses
General
Maintenance; Problems Common to All Windlasses; Horizontal Manual Windlasses;
Vertical Manual Windlasses; Electric Windlasses; Hydraulic Windlasses
Roller
Reefing and Furling
How
It Works; Problems and Answers; Summary: Do's and Don'ts; Maintenance;
In-Mast and Behind-the-Mast Reefing
Glossary
Appendix
A: Checklist of Winterizing Procedures
Appendix
B: Freeing Frozen Parts and Fasteners
Appendix
C: Tools and Spare Parts
Appendix
D: Useful Tables
Index
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