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There's
a tried-and-true method of raising spars (which has been in use
for many centuries) called sheer legs. A bipod is created using
two poles. These could be spinnaker poles, or a boom and spinnaker
pole. The two sections are seized tightly together, and then spread
at the base. The bases are then tied off (as in the bipod rig shown
on page 557). The set of sheer legs are then used as a derrick to
hoist the replacement spar.
In
the replacement process, the base of the new spar must be securely
tied at the base to keep it from kicking forward. Side shrouds are
also rigged to keep the mast from wobbling side to side as it is
raised.
Once
the spar is set, the sheer legs are removed. They are then available
for use as a main boom or mizzen mast.
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